1942 Camus and Sartre
Sep. 1st, 2013 08:27 amIn my reading life, I decided to step into the world of Camus and Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir. I had not grokked all the romance that entailed: the world of the French Resistance in World War II against Nazi occupation along with the birth and flowering of existentialism. We also see the beginning of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. And we see the tensions that will divide Sartre and Camus over the question of Soviet communism, in which we get some echoes of the philosophical struggles of George Orwell, that is, how to square one’s anti-capitalist socialist leftward politics with the totalitarianism of Russia. In this excerpt, we get the happy first meetings of this trio of thinkers and artists and lovers. It is November of 1942. Camus has come from Algiers to work with Sartre's publisher.
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At their first get-together at the Cafe Flore - where Sartre and Beauvoir worked, kept warm, ate and socialized - the three started off awkwardly. Then they started talking shop, Camus and Sartre sharing their regard for the surrealist poet Francis Ponge’s Le Parti pris des choses [“The Way Things Are”]. What “led to the ice being broken” between them, according to Beauvoir, was Camus’s passion for the theater. Camus had led an amateur political theater troupe in Algiers. “Sartre talked of his new play (No Exit) and the condition that would govern its production. “The readiness with which Camus flung himself into this venture endeared him to us; it also hinted that he had plentiful time at his disposal. He had only recently come to Paris; he was married, but his wife had stayed behind in North Africa.” Sartre was pleased with Camus’s work in the role of Garcin, but his financial backer withdrew; this man’s wife, who was to be showcased in No Exit, was arrested for suspected Resistance activity. Sartre was then offered the chance to present the play in a professional production on the Paris stage, and Camus obligingly backed out. But the friendship was cemented. “His youth and independence created bonds between us: we were all solitaries, who had developed without the aid of any ‘school’; we belonged to no group or clique.”
-- Ronald Aronson, “Camus & Sartre”
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At their first get-together at the Cafe Flore - where Sartre and Beauvoir worked, kept warm, ate and socialized - the three started off awkwardly. Then they started talking shop, Camus and Sartre sharing their regard for the surrealist poet Francis Ponge’s Le Parti pris des choses [“The Way Things Are”]. What “led to the ice being broken” between them, according to Beauvoir, was Camus’s passion for the theater. Camus had led an amateur political theater troupe in Algiers. “Sartre talked of his new play (No Exit) and the condition that would govern its production. “The readiness with which Camus flung himself into this venture endeared him to us; it also hinted that he had plentiful time at his disposal. He had only recently come to Paris; he was married, but his wife had stayed behind in North Africa.” Sartre was pleased with Camus’s work in the role of Garcin, but his financial backer withdrew; this man’s wife, who was to be showcased in No Exit, was arrested for suspected Resistance activity. Sartre was then offered the chance to present the play in a professional production on the Paris stage, and Camus obligingly backed out. But the friendship was cemented. “His youth and independence created bonds between us: we were all solitaries, who had developed without the aid of any ‘school’; we belonged to no group or clique.”
-- Ronald Aronson, “Camus & Sartre”
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