1850s Lincoln and the Know Nothings
Apr. 30th, 2014 10:30 amIn the mid-1850s the Know Nothing party was perhaps at the height of its influence, being a nativist party opposed to the foreign and Catholic influx into the country. Lincoln was not inclined to be seduced.
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[A committee of Know Nothings came to interview Lincoln, hoping to get him to join their political party.[
Lincoln asked “who the native Americans were. ‘Do they not,’ he said, ‘wear the breech-clout and carry the tomahawk? We pushed them from their homes and now turn upon others not fortunate enough to come over as early as we or our forefathers. Gentlemen of the committee, your party is wrong is principle.’” He added humorously: “When this Know-nothing party first came up, I had an Irishman, Patrick by name, hoeing in my garden. One morning I was there with him, and he said, “Mr. Lincoln, ‘What about the Know-nothings?’ I explained that they would possibly carry a few elections and disappear, and I asked Pat why he was not born in this country. ‘Faith, Mr. Lincoln,’ he replied, ‘I wanted to be, but my mother wouldn’t let me.’”
[Later, in a letter to Joshua Speed, when asked where he stood politically, with the Whigs now defunct as a party, Lincoln replied thus.]
“I am not a Know Nothing,” he declared. “That is certain. How could I be? How can anyone who abhors the oppression of negroes, be in favor of degrading classes of white people? Our progress in degeneracy appears to me to be pretty rapid. As a nation, we began by declaring that ‘all men are created equal.’ We now practically read it ‘all men are created equal, except negroes, and foreigners, and catholics’ When it comes to this I should prefer emigrating to some country where they make no pretence of loving liberty - to Russia, for instance, where despotism can be taken pure, and without the base alloy of hipocracy.” Lincoln “avowed that if the Know Nothing movement was successful, that he could be no longer of any use to his fellow men in politcs.”
-- Michael Burlingame, “Abraham Lincoln: A Life” (volume 1, paperback edition 2013, p. 375-376)
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[A committee of Know Nothings came to interview Lincoln, hoping to get him to join their political party.[
Lincoln asked “who the native Americans were. ‘Do they not,’ he said, ‘wear the breech-clout and carry the tomahawk? We pushed them from their homes and now turn upon others not fortunate enough to come over as early as we or our forefathers. Gentlemen of the committee, your party is wrong is principle.’” He added humorously: “When this Know-nothing party first came up, I had an Irishman, Patrick by name, hoeing in my garden. One morning I was there with him, and he said, “Mr. Lincoln, ‘What about the Know-nothings?’ I explained that they would possibly carry a few elections and disappear, and I asked Pat why he was not born in this country. ‘Faith, Mr. Lincoln,’ he replied, ‘I wanted to be, but my mother wouldn’t let me.’”
[Later, in a letter to Joshua Speed, when asked where he stood politically, with the Whigs now defunct as a party, Lincoln replied thus.]
“I am not a Know Nothing,” he declared. “That is certain. How could I be? How can anyone who abhors the oppression of negroes, be in favor of degrading classes of white people? Our progress in degeneracy appears to me to be pretty rapid. As a nation, we began by declaring that ‘all men are created equal.’ We now practically read it ‘all men are created equal, except negroes, and foreigners, and catholics’ When it comes to this I should prefer emigrating to some country where they make no pretence of loving liberty - to Russia, for instance, where despotism can be taken pure, and without the base alloy of hipocracy.” Lincoln “avowed that if the Know Nothing movement was successful, that he could be no longer of any use to his fellow men in politcs.”
-- Michael Burlingame, “Abraham Lincoln: A Life” (volume 1, paperback edition 2013, p. 375-376)
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