Iliad (1) Calchas, the Seer
Jun. 4th, 2013 07:24 amAfter nine days of plague, Achilles calls for an officers’ meeting. He says the war is lost and the Argives should sail home, unless a holy man or prophet can discern the will of the gods and explain why they are being afflicted. And there is one who can: Calchas
the clearest by far of all the seers
who scan the flight of birds. He knew all things that are,
all things that are past and all that are to come,
the seer who had led the Argive ships to Troy
with the second sight that god Apollo gave him.
But he has a condition to make before he tells what he knows. He must beg a favor from Achilles.
“Achilles, beloved of Zeus, would’st thou know
why angry Phoebus bends his fatal bow?
First give thy faith and pledge a prince’s word
of sure protection, by thy power and sword:
For I must speak what wisdom would conceal,
and truths (invidious to the great) reveal.
Bold is the task when subjects, grown too wise,
must instruct a monarch where his error lies.
“For there is a man I will enrage - I see it now -
a powerful man who lords it over all the Argives,
one the Achaeans must obey, and a mighty king,
raging against an inferior, is too strong.
Even if he can swallow down his wrath today,
still he will nurse the burning in his chest
until, sooner or later, he sends it bursting forth.
Say, then, wilt thou protect me, if I speak?”
-- The Iliad of Homer, Book 1 (Tr. Fagles, Pope)
the clearest by far of all the seers
who scan the flight of birds. He knew all things that are,
all things that are past and all that are to come,
the seer who had led the Argive ships to Troy
with the second sight that god Apollo gave him.
But he has a condition to make before he tells what he knows. He must beg a favor from Achilles.
“Achilles, beloved of Zeus, would’st thou know
why angry Phoebus bends his fatal bow?
First give thy faith and pledge a prince’s word
of sure protection, by thy power and sword:
For I must speak what wisdom would conceal,
and truths (invidious to the great) reveal.
Bold is the task when subjects, grown too wise,
must instruct a monarch where his error lies.
“For there is a man I will enrage - I see it now -
a powerful man who lords it over all the Argives,
one the Achaeans must obey, and a mighty king,
raging against an inferior, is too strong.
Even if he can swallow down his wrath today,
still he will nurse the burning in his chest
until, sooner or later, he sends it bursting forth.
Say, then, wilt thou protect me, if I speak?”
-- The Iliad of Homer, Book 1 (Tr. Fagles, Pope)